Smallpox inoculation in Africa.
نویسنده
چکیده
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منابع مشابه
Edward Jenner—I
as the vanquisher of smallpox, which for centuries before his time had ravaged the world. The principle of inoculation for the prevention of disease dates back to a period of great antiquity, and as a protection against smallpox it, appears to have had its origin in India, where inoculation with actual virus taken from the smallpox pustule is said to have been known over 1,000 years before the ...
متن کاملPrevalence of smallpox and the trend of smallpox Inoculation in Fars in the first Pahlavi period
One of the infectious diseases that was widespread in Fars province during the first Pahlavi era (1925-1941) was smallpox. This disease spread in the early days of the Pahlavi dynasty in the cities of Fars province and its epidemic reached its peak in 1318 AD. Important measures were taken to control the disease, including smallpox inoculation. The smallpox inoculators tried to control the dise...
متن کاملEarly Efforts at Control : Variolation, Vaccination, and Isolation and Quarantine
Besides killing many of those who were infected, an attack of smallpox left most of its survivors pockmarked, and it was realized in ancient times that pockmarked persons never caught smallpox again . By accident, it was found that persons who were infected with smallpox via a scratch on the skin suffered a much less severe form of the disease . Long ago, in places in which smallpox had become ...
متن کاملUrban inoculation and the decline of smallpox mortality in eighteenthcentury citiesa reply to <fc>R</fc>azzell<link href=#ehr12112-note-0002/>
Smallpox was probably the single most lethal disease in eighteenth-century Britain but was reduced to a minor cause of death by the mid-nineteenth century due to vaccination programmes post-1798.While the success of vaccination is unquestionable, it remains disputed to what extent the prophylactic precursor of vaccination, inoculation, reduced smallpox mortality in the eighteenth century. Small...
متن کاملThe prevention and eradication of smallpox: a commentary on Sloane (1755) ‘An account of inoculation’
Sir Hans Sloane's account of inoculation as a means to protect against smallpox followed several earlier articles published in Philosophical Transactions on this procedure. Inoculation (also called 'variolation') involved the introduction of small amounts of infectious material from smallpox vesicles into the skin of healthy subjects, with the goal of inducing mild symptoms that would result in...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of African history
دوره 16 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1975